001// ***************************************************************************************************************************
002// * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file *
003// * distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file        *
004// * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance            *
005// * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at                                                              *
006// *                                                                                                                         *
007// *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0                                                                             *
008// *                                                                                                                         *
009// * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an  *
010// * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the        *
011// * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.                                              *
012// ***************************************************************************************************************************
013package org.apache.juneau;
014
015import static org.apache.juneau.common.internal.StringUtils.*;
016import static org.apache.juneau.internal.CollectionUtils.*;
017
018import java.util.*;
019
020/**
021 * Represents a version string such as <js>"1.2"</js> or <js>"1.2.3"</js>
022 *
023 * <p>
024 * Used to compare version numbers.
025 *
026 * <h5 class='section'>See Also:</h5><ul>
027 * </ul>
028 */
029public class Version implements Comparable<Version> {
030
031   private int[] parts;
032
033   /**
034    * Static creator.
035    *
036    * @param value
037    *    A string of the form <js>"#.#..."</js> where there can be any number of parts.
038    *    <br>Valid values:
039    *    <ul>
040    *       <li><js>"1.2"</js>
041    *       <li><js>"1.2.3"</js>
042    *       <li><js>"0.1"</js>
043    *       <li><js>".1"</js>
044    *    </ul>
045    *    <br>Can be <jk>null</jk>.
046    * @return A new header bean, or <jk>null</jk> if the value is <jk>null</jk>.
047    */
048   public static Version of(String value) {
049      if (value == null)
050         return null;
051      return new Version(value);
052   }
053
054
055   /**
056    * Constructor
057    *
058    * @param value
059    *    A string of the form <js>"#.#..."</js> where there can be any number of parts.
060    *    <br>Valid values:
061    *    <ul>
062    *       <li><js>"1.2"</js>
063    *       <li><js>"1.2.3"</js>
064    *       <li><js>"0.1"</js>
065    *       <li><js>".1"</js>
066    *    </ul>
067    *    Any parts that are not numeric are interpreted as {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
068    */
069   public Version(String value) {
070      if (isEmpty(value))
071         value = "0";
072      String[] sParts = split(value, '.');
073      parts = new int[sParts.length];
074      for (int i = 0; i < sParts.length; i++) {
075         try {
076            parts[i] = sParts[i].isEmpty() ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(sParts[i]);
077         } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
078            parts[i] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
079         }
080      }
081   }
082
083   /**
084    * Returns the version part at the specified zero-indexed value.
085    *
086    * @param index The index of the version part.
087    * @return The version part, never <jk>null</jk>.
088    */
089   public Optional<Integer> getPart(int index) {
090      if (index < 0 || parts.length <= index)
091         return empty();
092      return optional(parts[index]);
093   }
094
095   /**
096    * Returns the major version part (i.e. part at index 0).
097    *
098    * @return The version part, never <jk>null</jk>.
099    */
100   public Optional<Integer> getMajor() {
101      return getPart(0);
102   }
103
104   /**
105    * Returns the minor version part (i.e. part at index 1).
106    *
107    * @return The version part, never <jk>null</jk>.
108    */
109   public Optional<Integer> getMinor() {
110      return getPart(1);
111   }
112
113   /**
114    * Returns the maintenance version part (i.e. part at index 2).
115    *
116    * @return The version part, never <jk>null</jk>.
117    */
118   public Optional<Integer> getMaintenance() {
119      return getPart(2);
120   }
121
122   /**
123    * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at least this version.
124    *
125    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
126    * <p class='bjava'>
127    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1"</js>)));
128    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"2"</js>)));
129    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>)));
130    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.0"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>)));
131    * </p>
132    *
133    * @param v The version to compare to.
134    * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at least this version.
135    */
136   public boolean isAtLeast(Version v) {
137      return isAtLeast(v, false);
138   }
139
140
141   /**
142    * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at least this version.
143    *
144    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
145    * <p class='bjava'>
146    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>, <jk>false</jk>)));
147    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtLeast(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>, <jk>true</jk>)));
148    * </p>
149    *
150    * @param v The version to compare to.
151    * @param exclusive Match down-to-version but not including.
152    * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at least this version.
153    */
154   public boolean isAtLeast(Version v, boolean exclusive) {
155      for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(parts.length, v.parts.length); i++) {
156         int c = v.parts[i] - parts[i];
157         if (c > 0)
158            return false;
159         else if (c < 0)
160            return true;
161      }
162      for (int i = parts.length; i < v.parts.length; i++)
163         if (v.parts[i] != 0)
164            return false;
165      return ! exclusive;
166   }
167
168   /**
169    * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at most this version.
170    *
171    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
172    * <p class='bjava'>
173    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1"</js>)));
174    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"2"</js>)));
175    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2"</js>)));
176    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.0"</js>)));
177    * </p>
178    *
179    * @param v The version to compare to.
180    * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at most this version.
181    */
182   public boolean isAtMost(Version v) {
183      return isAtMost(v, false);
184   }
185
186   /**
187    * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at most this version.
188    *
189    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
190    * <p class='bjava'>
191    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>, <jk>false</jk>)));
192    *    <jsm>assertFalse</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isAtMost(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>, <jk>true</jk>)));
193    * </p>
194    *
195    * @param v The version to compare to.
196    * @param exclusive Match up-to-version but not including.
197    * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is at most this version.
198    */
199   public boolean isAtMost(Version v, boolean exclusive) {
200      for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(parts.length, v.parts.length); i++) {
201         int c = parts[i] - v.parts[i];
202         if (c > 0)
203            return false;
204         else if (c < 0)
205            return true;
206      }
207      for (int i = parts.length; i < v.parts.length; i++)
208         if (v.parts[i] > 0)
209            return true;
210      return ! exclusive;
211   }
212
213   /**
214    * Returns <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is equal to this version.
215    *
216    * <h5 class='section'>Example:</h5>
217    * <p class='bjava'>
218    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isEqualsTo(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>)));
219    *    <jsm>assertTrue</jsm>(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2.3"</js>).isEqualsTo(Version.<jsm>of</jsm>(<js>"1.2"</js>)));
220    * </p>
221    *
222    * @param v The version to compare to.
223    * @return <jk>true</jk> if the specified version is equal to this version.
224    */
225   public boolean equals(Version v) {
226      for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(parts.length, v.parts.length); i++)
227         if (v.parts[i] - parts[i] != 0)
228            return false;
229      return true;
230   }
231
232   @Override /* Object */
233   public boolean equals(Object o) {
234      return o instanceof Version && equals((Version)o);
235   }
236
237   @Override /* Object */
238   public String toString() {
239      return join(parts, '.');
240   }
241
242   @Override
243   public int compareTo(Version v) {
244      for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(parts.length, v.parts.length); i++) {
245         int c = parts[i] - v.parts[i];
246         if (c != 0)
247            return c;
248      }
249      return parts.length - v.parts.length;
250   }
251}